Why Do Organisations Need An Effective HR Strategy?
Human Resources (HR) deals with managing the people in an organisation in a way that provides a competitive edge. Its main purpose is to see that the organisation achieves success through people. The HR department is responsible for activities like recruiting, managing employee benefits, employee performance, training and development, managing payroll, reward management and more.
The HR professionals focus on implementing the policies and processes followed by the organisation. Human Resource Planning (HRP) is a strategy used by organisations to maintain their employees while avoiding employee shortages or surpluses. Using a good HR strategy ensures productivity and profitability for an organisation.
Human resource planning helps organisations to plan ahead so that they can maintain their supply of employees. The process is used by organisations to identify their needs and make a plan to meet those needs. The HRP includes a recruitment strategy, retention strategy, absence management strategy, flexibility strategy and talent management strategy.
HRP helps organisations target and maintain the right kind of talent they need to employ. It allows organisations to train employees with the skills required. It aims to employ the optimal number of people in an organisation and achieve the best results.
Human resource planning process
The process consists of four steps and each step has to be followed to reach the organisation’s goals. The steps are as follows:
Evaluating the current HR capacity
To get a clear understanding of your organisation’s current human resource supply the HR professional should assess the current employees. This information can be used to learn about the organisation’s strengths. It gives information about the number of employees, their degrees, certification, skills and more. It can help to decide if an employee is ready to take on additional responsibilities.
Forecasting HR needs
In this step, the organisation should outline the future of its employees and what HR needs for the future. The HR professionals need to decide on promotions, retirement, layoffs, transfers and more. They also need to decide how many employees will be required to meet the organisation’s goals, what skill set will be required and what positions need to be filled in the coming period. They should look out for any external conditions that may affect the organisation.
GAP analysis
HR professionals should check what their organisation is currently and where it needs to be in the future. A gap analysis should be done to know if the employees should learn new skills, does the organisation need more managers, are the current employees aligned with their strengths, and more.
Developing a strategy
Find the answers to the questions from the gap analysis to decide how HR professionals should proceed. They should take steps to integrate their plan with the rest of the organisation.
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