Rising Fixed Deposit Rates: Is It Time to Break or Reinvent Your FD?

The interest rates of FDs are rising which is good news for Fixed Deposit (FD) investors. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has hiked the rates to control the growing inflation. As the rates are rising should you break your FD and create a new one at a higher rate? FDs offer an option of premature withdrawal but there are a few points to consider.

Most banks are offering an interest rate of 7-8% and some of the small financial banks are offering 9%. Banks are offering senior citizens higher interest rates than those of general people. Seeing these lucrative FD interest rates many people think of withdrawing their FD and reinvesting to get better returns.    

You should consider getting an FD when the interest rate is higher if you have cash in your bank accounts. 

FD withdrawal

You will have to pay a penalty if you close an FD before its tenure ends. The penalty charges are in the range of 0.5% - 3% of the offered interest rate. Some banks charge 0.5% on withdrawal of FD up to ₹5 lakhs before maturity. Some charge a 1% penalty for all tenures. 

FD interest rates

Breaking an FD

Breaking an FD is not advisable if its maturity date is in the next six months. First, check the maturity date of your FD. If it is not near its maturity date and there is enough time for deposit then you should consider breaking your FD.

When you break an FD you will not get the same interest rate as when you get an FD. Therefore you should break an FD when they are more than one year from maturity or new. A 1% or higher differential rate of interest from the current offerings is good enough.

For example, suppose you opened an FD for ₹1 lakh at an interest rate of 7% two years back. You decide to break the FD after 1 year. The interest rate for the FD back then was 6% therefore when you pre-close your FD after 1 year the bank will pay you 6%.

Taxes on FD

The tax is applicable on the FD based on the interest earned on the new and the existing FD. If you come under the tax bracket of 30% then it can be a significant amount.

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